Skip to main content
Artificial Intelligence

AI-driven PROTAC design overcomes oncogenic resilience by eliminating the CLIP1–LTK fusion protein

| Source: PNAS

The discovery of CAP-Gly domain-containing linker protein 1(CLIP1)–Leukocyte tyrosine kinase (LTK) as an oncogenic fusion reveals a unique dependency not only on LTK kinase activity but also on CLIP1-mediated multimerization, a noncatalytic function that drives oncogenic signaling. While this fusion is currently targeted with anaplastic lymphoma kinase inhibitors, their exclusive focus on kinase inhibition leaves the scaffolding function intact, necessitating a complete protein clearance strateg

The discovery of CAP-Gly domain-containing linker protein 1(CLIP1)–Leukocyte tyrosine kinase (LTK) as an oncogenic fusion reveals a unique dependency not only on LTK kinase activity but also on CLIP1-mediated multimerization, a noncatalytic function that drives oncogenic signaling. While this fusion is currently targeted with anaplastic lymphoma kinase inhibitors, their exclusive focus on kinase inhibition leaves the scaffolding function intact, necessitating a complete protein clearance strategy. Here, we report the AI-guided development of a first-in-class proteolysis-targeting chimera (PROTAC) designed to selectively degrade the CLIP1–LTK fusion protein. By integrating deep learning models for ternary complex prediction with structure-based molecular optimization, we designed DCL05, an orally bioavailable degrader of CLIP1–LTK fusion protein, achieving picomolar degradation potency (DC 50 = 40 pM) and robust antitumor activity. DCL05 consistently outperformed existing kinase inhibitors across a broad spectrum of LTK resistance-associated mutations, both in vitro and in vivo. Collectively, our study explores resistance-associated contexts of LTK and establishes a structure-guided PROTAC development pipeline, providing a promising therapeutic strategy for overcoming acquired resistance in kinase-driven cancers.

Read the original source →

Related Stories

Artificial Intelligence

Integrating cooperative breeding with reciprocity and culture extends Hamilton's rule to humans.

We study how kinship and reciprocity shape giving and child care support in societies with limited access to markets. Extending Hamilton's rule to incorporate reciprocity, we test it using behavioral data from dictator games and surveys in remote matrilocal and patrilocal villages of northeast India (N = 406 parents of young children). We replicate with data from urban Manila neighborhoods (N = 301) and the Solomon Islands (N = 624). Consistent with predictions, transfers to recipients increase

Continue reading
Artificial Intelligence

Deep learning of fossil pollen morphology reveals 25,000 y of ecological change in eastern African grasslands.

Grass (Poaceae) pollen is largely overlooked in investigations of grassland evolution because the pollen of most species cannot be differentiated using traditional optical microscopy. However, the combination of superresolution microscopy and deep learning enables the capture and quantification of distinct morphological variation across the pollen of grass species. Using a semisupervised deep-learning strategy, we trained convolutional neural networks (CNNs) on superresolution images of known mo

Continue reading
Artificial Intelligence

Tyrosine phosphorylation unfolds nucleophosmin and disrupts its integration into the nucleolus.

Nucleophosmin (NPM1) is a multifunctional nucleolar protein essential for ribosome biogenesis, genome stability, and stress responses. Its integration into the nucleolus depends on its oligomerization and multivalent interactions that enable liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS). Here, we investigate how tyrosine phosphorylation at Tyr17, Tyr29, and Tyr67 located within the interface between monomers at the N-terminal oligomerization domain regulates NPM1 structure and function. Replacing tyrosi

Continue reading
Artificial Intelligence

A health-system-scale, episode-resolved multimodal atlas of cancer cachexia.

Cancer cachexia is a wasting syndrome with outsized impact on morbidity and mortality, yet its drivers and systemic consequences remain poorly defined. In this study, we repurposed longitudinal clinicogenomic data from 52,236 patients with cancer profiled by MSK-IMPACT (2010-2024) at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center to define episode-resolved trajectories of consensus-defined cachectic weight loss and linked these events to outcomes, serology and tumor genotypes. Cachectic episodes cluster

Continue reading
Artificial Intelligence

Shared patterns of human milk composition link mammary gland function to infant growth.

The mammary gland produces nutrient-rich human milk (HM), yet how mammary functional state shapes HM composition and infant outcomes remains poorly understood. We used HM multi-omics - metabolomics, proteomics, micronutrients, macronutrients, and HM oligosaccharides - across 1,543 samples from three cohorts, including two randomized trials, as a noninvasive readout of mammary functional state. Trajectory modeling and multi-omic integration showed that maternal supplementation improved recovery f

Continue reading